Sunday, December 29, 2019

Sociological Accounts on Individuals Acquiring Their...

Sociological Accounts on Individuals Acquiring Their Identities The concept of identity has been defined as A sense of self that develops as the child differentiates from parents and family and takes a place in society (Jary and Jary, 1991.) Through the process of socialization, individuals acquire their identities, but this issue cause different understandings according to sociological accounts. Here, I will show these accounts, and make an analysis understood by me. The definition refers to the sense that some one has or who they are, of what is most important about them. Important sources of identities are likely to include nationality, ethnicity, sexuality (homosexual, heterosexual,†¦show more content†¦Symbolic Interactionism Symbolic Interactionism sees the actor as more active in acquiring an identity. It claim to society has a range of diverse social roles and identities (e.g. the roles of students and teachers). Every role has certain behaviours, and certain rules. However, these roles can change. Symbolic Interactionism sees identities as more flexible. The issue is interactionists underestimate the range of human behaviours which are restricted. The fact is not so ideal as what they image. Things can be changed, but not all the things can, or not all the people can change certain things. Whats more, they ignore the identity of structural reasons (e.g. the unequal right between male and female) in shaping the society. Marxism Marxism points most societies are based on exploitation of some groups by others. Those who own the mean of production (ruling class) exploit those who work for them, who lack the means to produce things themselves (subject class). (Haralambos and Holborn, Sociology Themes and Perspectives AS-and A-Level Student Handbook, chapter 1, p2) Marxists do not agree with functionalism and interactionism for underestimating the importance of power to impose roles. They emphasizes the class differences in people acquiring their identities, but ignore other important source of identity such as, gender, sexuality, age, etc. Moreover, MarxismShow MoreRelatedPhysical Body And Genitali The Biological Perspective1452 Words   |  6 Pages it’s more complicated than that. Chromosomes have a big influence in the development of children within the womb, as well as hormones like testosterone and estrogen. When genitalia’s appearance begins to contradict chromosomes and sex hormones, identity becomes much less clear cut. Historical practice has been to use corrective surgery to change the appearance of the child’s genitals to better match the doctor’s interpretation of what the child’s sex should be. This perspective is really theRead MoreThe Process of Socialization Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pagesdoes the socialization process simultaneously create both the individual and the institution? Children are born into this world without any form of a sociological culture. They go through a sociological developmental process in, which parents, teachers, and other influences, transform them into socially proficient individuals. What is socialization? Socialization is how people teach others how to interact with their group. As an individual becomes socialized so they also create a socialized institutionRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Children, Adolescents, And Adults1637 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"transgendered† (Zuker et al., 2008). Despite this new attention, there is evidence that gender nonconforming individuals have existed in cultures in what would become the United States since the sixteenth century (Beemyn, 2014). However, the nomenclature, legislation, and societal understanding of those who are gender nonconforming have evolved in the United States, and the ways in which transgender identity has been formulated has greatly changed. These narratives reflect the political and larger societalRead MoreDifferences Between Gender And Social Division Essay1575 Words   |  7 Pagescan be defined as a group of individuals who share common economic resources which strongly influence their lifestyle. Relation and interdependence between gender and social division is a main topic in New Zealand as proven by an array of books, journal articles, statistic research including Simon Kumar’s peer review article â€Å"Differences that matter† or â€Å"The Political Economy of New Zealand† edited by Chris Rudd and Brian Roper or â€Å"New Zealand Society: a sociological institution† to name only a fewRead MoreHow I Understand Modernity As Well As The Emergence Of Sociology Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pagesdecolonize sociology of post-apartheid South Africa using examples as I go. It is believed that over 500 years ago the way human beings viewed themselves in relation to the world was through the eyes of the church and religion. During that time, individuals’ actions were governed by feudal laws where kings and queens made decisions on behalf of the entire society. In other words people’s destiny did not lie in their own hands, instead in the hands of higher authorities. The church assured many thatRead MoreOccurence of Crime Essay1978 Words   |  8 Pagesbehaviour whilst crime is behaviour when formal laws are broken, for which sanctions act as a form of deterrent (Livesey, 2005). There are various sociological theories of how societies operate each with alternative ideas as to the reason crime and deviance occurs, explained below. Functionalism considers society responsible for behaviour rather than individuals so focuses on how they fit within society rather than how people operate. Functionalists believe society is structured to operate like the humanRead MoreEducation as a Social Institution3463 Words   |  14 Pagesand for society. The interactionism theory tries to understand why individuals who maintain a presence within a social institution act and/or react to each other under certain stimulations (Vissing, 2011). The social institution of education is comprised of what we term as schools therefore throughout this paper the terms education institution, schools, and the school system will be used interchangeably and accordingly. Each individual within a society is introduced to and educated in a system of valuesRead More The Relationship Between Religion and Israel Essay3173 Words   |  13 Pagestrace their descent from the biblical Israelites and who are united by the religion called Judaism. They are not a race; Jewish identity is a mixture of ethnic, national, and religious elements. An individual may become part of the Jewish people by conversion to Judaism; but a born Israel who rejects Judaism or adopts another religion does not entirely lose his Jewish identity. In biblical times the Jews were divided into 12 tribes: Reuben, Simeon (Levi), Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, Benjamin, Dan, NaphtaliRead MoreTracing Theoretical Approaches to Crime and Social Control: from Functionalism to Postmodernism16559 Words   |  67 PagesMany individuals played an important role in the production of this thesis, and I would like to take this opportunity to note my heartfelt appreciation. First, I am indebted in particular to my entire family; most importantly, Mom; every path I have taken has been to make you proud, and I hope to fulfill your dreams through my shoes. I would also like to thank my sister Michelina, Joel, Dad, Nanny, Ken Jarret, Uncle Ian Aunt Kari, my guardian angel Thomas, Gran my late Grampy–without yourRead MoreCritical Evaluation of Articles by Russel (2005) and Brown Et Al. (2005)] Critical Evaluation of Articles by Russel (2005) and Brown Et Al. (2005)]3636 Words   |  15 Pagesrelations with students also supports the fact that used methods in this paper are correct. 2. The author is a â€Å"young ethnographer researching teenagers† (p.193). What difference does our knowledge of her age and other personal details make to the account? Ethnographic research implies that researcher is obtaining the data by observing researched people in their common environment and with common circumstances (Silverman, 2010). It has been discovered that this style of research requires trustful

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.